The issue of world trade in the era of globalization involves a number of factors that influence each other in the context of the global economy. Globalization has created a complex trade network, where countries are interrelated in economic activities. However, this phenomenon also brings significant challenges. First, the issue of trade injustice is a major concern. Developing countries are often trapped in a weak bargaining position compared to developed countries. They face challenges such as high tariffs and non-tariff barriers that reduce the competitiveness of their products in the global market. As a result, economic growth in developing countries tends to be hampered. Additionally, protecting local industry is a hot topic in trade discussions. Many countries try to protect their domestic industries by implementing protectionist policies. This includes increasing tariffs and introducing import quotas. While these measures aim to preserve local jobs, they have the potential to result in a trade war that is detrimental to all parties. Second, the impact of climate change must be considered in trade issues. Global trade enables the movement of goods and resources, but also contributes to carbon emissions. Countries are forced to take into account the ecological impacts of their trade. Initiatives such as the Paris Agreement urge countries to consider sustainability aspects in their trade policies. Furthermore, digitalization and technology play an important role in world trade. E-commerce has revolutionized the way goods are traded, opening up new opportunities for small and medium-sized businesses. On the other hand, the dominance of large digital platforms can threaten the sustainability of local businesses and create monopolies. The balance between innovation and regulation is a big challenge that must be faced. Employment issues are also no less important. Globalization often results in a shift of jobs from developed countries to countries with lower labor costs. Communities in developed countries may experience job losses, while developing countries still grapple with poor working conditions. Upholding labor standards and human rights in global supply chains must be a priority. Lastly, geopolitics influences world trade significantly. Tensions between major powers such as the US and China create uncertainty in global markets. Trade policies influenced by political interests can change the flow of goods and disrupt economic stability. Overall, world trade issues in the era of globalization require a collaborative and sustainable approach to be able to create a fair and sustainable trading system for all countries.